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Debugging Search Issues

How Search Works

Flow

Crafter Studio Search Mechanics

Indexing Process:

  1. Author updates content in Crafter Studio.

  2. Studio notifies the Deployer of the changes in a particular target (which is the combination of site/environment). Then:

    • On preview update, the Deployer inspects the sandbox and resolves the changes by doing a file diff between the last Git commit it processed and the latest commit in the sandbox.

    • On publish, Studio moves the changes to published and the Deployer in delivery pulls the changes.

  3. A processor of the target in the Deployer sends a request to Elasticsearch with the XML or content to index.

Querying Process:

  1. The end user makes a page or service request to Crafter Engine.

  2. Crafter Engine components requiring queries issue a query to Elasticsearch where simple filters will be added to the query and then executed.

Note

Elasticsearch is the default search engine used by CrafterCMS. If you are using Crafter Search as your search engine, visit Debugging Search Issues with Crafter Search

Places Search Indexing Can Get Hung Up

  • Communication Between Crafter Studio & Crafter Deployer

    • Crafter Studio will notify the Deployer when content has changed.

    • Ensure that the Deployer is pulling the changes.

    • If the Deployer is not receiving any changes, check network connectivity and ports.

  • Communication Between Crafter Deployer & Elasticsearch

    • The Deployer has a target with a Search Processor.

    • Ensure that the processor is configured to the proper HOST, PORT for Elasticsearch.

  • Communication Between Crafter Engine & Elasticsearch

    • Crafter Engine is configured to talk to Elasticsearch

    • Ensure that Crafter Engine is configured to the proper HOST, PORT for Elasticsearch.

Reviewing Log Files

In order to figure out which of the possible failures described in the previous section happened, you should review the following log files for each one of the components:

Component
Log Files
Crafter Studio
CRAFTER/logs/tomcat/catalina.out
Crafter Deployer
CRAFTER/logs/deployer/deployer.out
CRAFTER/logs/deployer/deployer-general.log
CRAFTER/logs/deployer/{target}-{env}.log
Elasticsearch
CRAFTER/logs/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.log
Crafter Engine
CRAFTER/logs/tomcat/catalina.out

Configure Deployer Port & Elasticsearch Port

CRAFTER/bin/crafter-setenv.sh

export DEPLOYER_PORT=${DEPLOYER_PORT:="9191"}

export ES_HOST=${ES_HOST:="localhost"}
export ES_PORT=${ES_PORT:="9201"}

Elasticsearch Storage Monitoring

Please note the following default behavior of Elasticsearch monitoring the available storage:

  • Will not allocate shards to nodes that have more than 85% disk used (only affects clusters not single instances)

  • Will attempt to relocate shards away from a node whose disk usage is above 90% (only affects clusters, not single instances)

  • Enforces read-only on every index that has one or more shards allocated on the node that has at least one disk exceeding 95% (affects any intance)

When an index is set as read-only the application log will show messages similar to this one

Caused by: ElasticsearchStatusException[Elasticsearch exception [type=cluster_block_exception, reason=blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/12/index read-only / allow delete (api)];]]

In the Elasticsearch log the following message will be shown:

[2019-04-02T16:10:14,520][WARN ][o.e.c.r.a.DiskThresholdMonitor] [uKHC0qA] flood stage disk watermark [95%] exceeded on [uKHC0qAFSrWZguNmsWhFiQ][uKHC0qA][INSTALL_DIR/data/indexes-es/nodes/0] free: 10.5gb[4.5%], all indices on this node will be marked read-only

For more information on the Elasticsearch disk-based shard allocation, see https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/disk-allocator.html for reference